Fall out of window

Treatment

• Scene – exam
• En Route – vitals, exam
• Hospital – exam only no x-rays or MRI

Disposition

• Response to treatment – pt did well with medics
• After the video was taken, I picked him up and held him while I asked the caregiver more questions, and he fell asleep in my arms.

Authors:

Mark Shelton Paramedic Woodburn Ambulance

Editors:

David M. Spiro, MD, MPH Professor of Pediatrics University of Arkansas Medical Center

Diagnosis

• Altered mental status
• Concussion

Differential Diagnosis

• Concussion
• Closed head injury
• Non-accidental trauma and/or neglect
• Fracture of the skull or other bones
• Hematoma
• Seizure

Patient Workup History

• Patient states – the pt only cries on scene. En route he is able to answer simple questions and interacts with medics. He mostly slept en route but was pretty easily aroused.
• Caregiver states – pt was on the back of a couch when he pushed on the screen and it gave way. Distance from the top of the couch to the ground is 3 ft or less. The pt was found on his hands and knees. Mom says the pt is pretty fast though and may have moved to that position quickly after the fall.

Physical Exam

• Physical findings – none; No trauma noted to head back, neck, extremities
• CBG – not taken
• BP – 92/53 taken with zoll
• GCS – 15

Editor’s Notes

Falls can cause serious injury. Information from the scene, including height of the fall, ground surface, and appearance of the child at the scene is helpful for the emergency physician upon arrival at the hospital. Assessing whether the child can walk is also important, if possible. This child seems “clingy” and a bit sleepy. This may suggest concussion, but an intracranial event must also be considered (epidural hematoma). Assessment for neglect is a key aspect of scene care with falls (accidental vs non-accidental).

-Dr. David Spiro

Suggested References

Pediatric head trauma

Patient

• Gender: Male
• Age: 2 years
• Height: Not Available
• Weight: Not Available

Vitals

• Temperature: Not Available
• Blood Pressure: 92/53
• Heart Rate: 85
• Respiratory Rate: 24
• Pulse Oximetry: 98% RA

Signs and Symptoms

Sleepy, crying

History Medical

• Dispatch info: Fell out of window Social
• Pt is at daycare today, with a babysitter who has watched the child for most of his life. There are two other children in care, ages 1 and 3.

Medications

• None

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